| Ancient culture |
| Wednesday, 23 September 2009 12:43 |
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Ancient culture In the Western Europe garden roses have appeared in V - VI centuries, but especial interest to them has arisen in domination there the Arabian caliphs who have brought with itself from the east to Sicily and Spain Damask, musky and центифольную roses. In Europe grew up dogroses — ordinary, Alpine.In XVIII and XIX centuries to Europe tea and Bengalese roses have been delivered. In France the Gallic rose was widely cultivated Proviennese, or. In Russia already in XII—XIII centuries grew up an ordinary dogrose. The rose grew in a XVII-th century in imperial gardens cinnamon. Roses grew in Demidov's garden in Moscow along with an ordinary dogrose: ажьба, or white, Alpine, пашенная, Karolinsky, tsenti-folnaja, cinnamon, Gallic.The people occupying Central Asia, planted roses how it became the tsarina of colours in Greece and Rome. But during the numerous military attacks imposed by conquerors, many historical documents including data on gardening of those times, have been lost. From the historical to us historical and literary monuments it is visible that the rose was widely used by the people of Central Asia as decorative, medicinal and a plant. It used in food. The Central Asian feudal state Samani-dov with capital in Bukhara in IX—X traded centuries with the countries of the Near East, Russia, China perfumery products, flower oils, spirits and an essence from a terry rose, a violet, a narcissus, orange and date colours. The large philosopher, the scientist, the doctor and the poet of that time of Ibn Sina (Avivitina) in «the Canon of a medical science» resulted numerous recipes of medicines which structure included dried both fresh petals and seeds of roses. From them produced broths, juice, pills, ointments, oils, pink water. Councils about care of the patients, recommended in the same composition are curious. For recover of the patient the particular treatment created convenient on special mats, as calming splash of water in вооеме and salutary (it is probable фитонцидным) influence of grasses and fruits, опрыснутых pink water was considered as a favorable condition. In the homeland of Avitsenny — in Bukhara — roses were a part not only medicines, but also many delicacies. There were special roses for jam — «murab-fights a rumble *, prepared sweet« нишалло »in which added pink water -« гулоб ». Curative jam from roses on honey-*anbadzhat» was considered. For its manufacturing petals of a red rose cleared of bitter white tips in attachment places to a flower receptacle, crushed, added pure honey without лены in such quantity that petals could be kneaded. Weight placed in a clay or glass vessel and exposed on the sun for forty days, mixing in the morning and in the evening. As required added a medical Mix cleaned in a premise and used after the lapse of six months. Honey sometimes replaced with sugar. Approximately as do jam and jam of petals of roses and now, only endurance with the sun replace with cooking. And now on markets of Bukhara sell rose-petals «мураббои a rumble», and careful mistresses prepare from them jam. Roses considered as an integral part of some religious rituals. Tadjiks had ancient «a Holiday of a red rose» which has been connected with a cult of dying and reviving gods of vegetation. During this holiday on мазаре Hodzhi Bach-utdina, located near to Bukhara, festivals were arranged, and celebrating irrigated EACH OTHER with rose attar. In Bukhara there was a quarter — a community which was called as a market of colours — «бозори a rumble». Many colours here were on sale. Ancient garden roses — Damask, центифольные, альба — have remained and up to now thanking their winter hardiness and stability against illnesses. During reign of a dynasty Timuridov in Khoresm, Maverannahre, Khurasan (XIV—XVI centuries) were created magnificent gardens and parks with плодбвыми trees and beautifully blossoming plants. In the agricultural treatise "Irshad-az-Zira" made in the beginning of XVI century in the large centre of culture-Middle Ages - Herat, are listed fruit and ornamental plants, including eight grades of roses. |
| Last Updated ( Wednesday, 23 September 2009 14:05 ) |
In the Western Europe garden roses have appeared in V - VI centuries, but especial interest to them has arisen in domination there the Arabian caliphs who have brought with itself from the east to Sicily and Spain Damask, musky and центифольную roses. In Europe grew up dogroses — ordinary, Alpine.